Dual diagnosis, also known as co-occurring disorders, refers to the presence of a substance use disorder and a mental health condition at the same time. These conditions often interact, with one exacerbating the other. For example, someone may use substances to self-medicate symptoms of anxiety or depression, while substance use can worsen mental health symptoms over time.

Common mental health conditions that co-occur with addiction include:

• Anxiety and panic disorders
• Depression and major depressive disorders
• Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)
• Bipolar disorder
• Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)

Effective treatment for dual diagnosis must address both the substance use and the mental health condition simultaneously, as treating one without the other will often result in relapse or further complications.

Signs That Dual Diagnosis Treatment is Needed

If you or a loved one faces addiction alongside mental health struggles, the following signs may indicate the need for dual diagnosis care:

• Relying on drugs or alcohol to cope with unresolved emotional pain or trauma
• Persistent feelings of anxiety, hopelessness, or mood swings that interfere with daily life
• Difficulty functioning at work, school, or in relationships
• A worsening of mental health due to substance misuse or withdrawal
• A history of relapse after previous treatment for addiction or mental health conditions

Recognizing and addressing both conditions as intertwined issues is the key to sustained recovery and a healthier future.